The American College Jumper. Why?

The American College Jumper. Why?

I doubt many Americans are walking around their college campuses with Otago University jumpers. 
 
You don’t need to visit Michigan to rock U of M gear. You don’t need to know how to pronounce “Worcester'' to look like an alumni, and the only reason I can think of for a stranger to wear a University of Massachusetts jumper is so that they can remember how to spell Masochoossets. 
 
And yet, you’d think that every other student at Otago had some sort of connection to an American university based on their wardrobe alone, forking out upwards of $70 to boast connections to random states no one has had any intention of visiting like Iowa or Pennsylvania (or, God forbid, Ohio). Not that there's anything wrong with these states (except Ohio) - it’s just that they’re not exactly hot travel destinations. So why rock the logo?
 
Anna, a student here who owns a University of Wisconsin jersey, says, “I think American fashion creates some of the best vintage clothes, and sometimes that happens to be University gear.” In fashion terms, “vintage” is defined as clothing at least 20 years old. Anna has never been to Wisconsin, and actually “probably couldn’t point to it on a map”, although “I think it’s in the cold part” of the country. Nice!
 
Maybe it’s because whatever America does, everyone else does too. Maybe you can blame it on the emergence of globalisation after the Second World War. Maybe it’s Maybelline. Either way, the US saw booming economic growth and mass-produced industrial outputs and atomic weapons and, apparently, university jumpers. Mass-produced ready-to-wear garments – more commonly known as fast fashion – only took off in the 1960s, when youth culture really separated from the adult world and overseas production allowed for cheap and easy clothing. While it took a bit longer for “street style” as we know it to take off, youth has always been a hot commodity. 
 
Street style often played a part in youth culture and social movements as a way for all groups to express their own type of fashion, though in the coming decades streetwear would eventually be picked up by luxury brands. Fashion kinda has a trickle-up effect: trends start at the fringes of society before slowly becoming mainstream. Gen Z also has a penchant for activism and social equality, and buying vintage for environmental reasons is now commonplace, when op-shopping used to be looked down upon.
 
While sweatshirts have been around since the 1930s, it wasn’t until the 1990s that street style really took off in the US. Brands like Stüssy and Champion contributed to the rise of skate fashion and streetwear, leading to the classic ‘90s college crewnecks and jerseys we know and love. Laila, a fellow student thrifter, says she doesn’t tend to gravitate towards university jumpers per se, she just loves vintage clothing. “I believe it’s such a good way to preserve history, through clothing - it goes to show how well-made vintage pieces are if they’ve managed to stay in good condition for so long!” Again, bear in mind that “vintage” is only 20 years old, and prior to the Shein and Zara era of disposable fashion we see today. And it just so happens that a lot of the vintage clothing happens to come from American university alumni. Apparently.
 
However, is it the environmental side of vintage that is appealing, or is it the status? What’s the point in buying vintage if no one knows it’s vintage? American streetwear has that undeniably “vintage look”. Kendall Jenner and Hailey Baldwin have been spotted wearing college-type merch; but the designer brand, high-fashion versions. There have even been TikTok trends to take old vintage clothes from your parents’ wardrobe and style them. “Vintage” is so hot that stores like Glassons and Cotton On even have vintage sections in some of their stores, and Cotton On even dropped American varsity-branded sweaters. But Cameron, a born and bred Dunedin thrifter, told us that “I think the appeal of those American vintage styles has definitely died down.” 
 
“While they’re still commonly seen on the streets, I liked it a bit more when the rarity and uniqueness of the sweaters – especially being in NZ where American clothes don’t just show up often – created a bit of appeal,” Cameron said. However, questions of authenticity have been raised about fast fashion companies labelling clothes as vintage. “Without sounding elitist or anything, the sort of ‘fast fashion-ification’ of these styles kills it for me,” Cameron said. “Finding a cool vintage sweater I like gets a bit undercut walking past Hallenstein’s, who sell a recreation of it with generic university or sports teams plastered on it.” 
 
Laila avoids these markups by mostly thrifting: “I believe it outweighs fast fashion in all areas – there is no downside to thrifting because in the end I’m reusing clothes and extending the life of items that are in perfectly good condition.” She also loves to “find unique items that don’t break the bank!” However, the cultural phenomenon of American vintage seems to defy a lot of the usual reasons for buying secondhand clothing. 
 
Katy*, who formerly worked at a fast fashion shop that sold American vintage, told Critic, “I remember going through these garbage bags of clothing, a lot of which was stained or damaged.” A lot of this vintage isn’t quality, but is it worth the extra cash? “I remember seeing tags that said ‘Goodwill - $4’ and replacing them with $80 tags for [very common clothing store brand name],” Katy said. 
 
Cameron referred to thrifting as a “profoundly social thing” among students here, and Laila said that “Dunedin thrifting culture is very prevalent with students. I believe it’s the most efficient form of consumerism, and it’s incredible to see this translate into the digital spaces such as Marketplace and Depop. The ability to utilise those tools has changed the thrifting community.” While a lot of the thrifting ethos is absent from the American vintage craze, it’s always good to think about where your fashion is coming from. And, maybe if you have the local university logo splashed across the front, that’s a lot easier to remember.
 
*Name changed.
This article first appeared in Issue 18, 2023.
Posted 1:51pm Monday 7th August 2023 by myia Pearce.